Yamanashi Prefecture iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweTokyo uye ine mazana emakambani ane chekuita nezvishongo. Chakavanzika chayo? Kirasi yenzvimbo.
Vashanyi kuYamanashi Jewelry Museum, Kofu, Japan musi waNyamavhuvhu 4. Mufananidzo: Shiho Fukada yeThe New York Times
Kofu, Japan-Kune maJapan mazhinji, Yamanashi Prefecture iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweTokyo ine mukurumbira neminda yayo yemizambiringa, matsime anopisa uye michero, uye guta rekumusha reMount Fuji. Asi zvakadini neindasitiri yayo yezvishongo?
Kazuo Matsumoto, purezidhendi weYamanashi Jewelry Association, akati: “Vashanyi vanouya kuzotora waini, asi kwete nokuda kwezvishongo.” Zvisinei, Kofu, guta guru reYamanashi Prefecture, ine vanhu 189 000, ine makambani ane chokuita nezvishongo anenge 1 000, zvichiita kuti rive zvishongo zvinokosha zvikurusa muJapan. mugadziri. Chakavanzika chayo? Kune makristasi (tourmaline, turquoise uye makristasi anoputa, kungotumidza matatu chete) mumakomo ayo ekuchamhembe, ayo ari chikamu cheanowanzo pfuma geology. Ichi chikamu chetsika kwemazana maviri emakore.
Zvinotora awa nehafu chete nechitima chinomhanya kubva kuTokyo. Kofu yakakomberedzwa nemakomo, kusanganisira Alps neMisaka Mountains kumaodzanyemba kweJapan, uye maonero anoshamisa eGomo reFuji (apo risina kuvanzika kuseri kwemakore). Maminetsi mashoma kufamba kubva kuKofu Chitima Chiteshi kuenda kuMaizuru Castle Park. Nhare yenhare yaenda, asi rusvingo rwematombo rwekutanga ruchiripo.
Maererano naVaMatsumoto, iyo Yamanashi Jewelry Museum, iyo yakavhurwa muna 2013, ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekudzidza pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvezvishongo munharaunda, kunyanya matanho ekugadzira uye kuputira kwemhizha. Mune ino diki uye inoyevedza museum, vashanyi vanogona kuedza kupukuta matombo kana kugadzira sirivheri mumashopu akasiyana. Muchirimo, vana vanogona kuisa girazi rakasvibira glaze pane mana-mashizha clover pendant sechikamu checloisonne enamel-themed kuratidzwa. (Musi waNyamavhuvhu 6, museum yakazivisa kuti ichavharwa kwenguva pfupi kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona hweCovid-19; muna Nyamavhuvhu 19, museum yakazivisa kuti ichavharwa kusvika Gunyana 12.)
Kunyangwe Kofu ine maresitorendi uye zvitoro zvine cheni zvakafanana nemaguta mazhinji epakati muJapan, ine mhepo yakasununguka uye inonakidza dhorobha diki. Mukubvunzurudzwa kwekutanga kwemwedzi uno, munhu wose aiita seanozivana. Patakanga tichifamba muguta, VaMatsumoto vakagamuchirwa nevapfuuri vakati wandei.
"Inonzwika senharaunda yemhuri," akadaro Youichi Fukasawa, mhizha akaberekerwa muYamanashi Prefecture, uyo akaratidza hunyanzvi hwake kune vashanyi mu studio yake mumuseum. Anonyanya kuita zvemudunhu rekoshu kiseki kiriko, inyanzvi yekucheka matombo anokosha. (Koshu izita rekare reYamanashi, kiseki rinoreva dombo rinokosha, uye kiriko inzira yekucheka.) Nzira dzechinyakare dzokukuya dzinoshandiswa kupa matombo ane mativi akawanda, nepo kucheka kunoitwa nemaoko nebadza rinotenderera kunovapa kunyatsofungisisa. mapatani.
Mazhinji eaya mapatani akaiswa pachinyakare, akatemerwa zvakanyanya kuseri kwedombo uye anoratidzwa kuburikidza nerimwe divi. Inogadzira marudzi ese ekunyengedza kwemaziso. "Kuburikidza nechiyero ichi, unogona kuona Kiriko art, kubva kumusoro uye parutivi, unogona kuona kuratidzwa kweKiriko," Mr. Fukasawa vakatsanangura. "Kona imwe neimwe ine ratidziro yakasiyana." Akaratidza nzira yekuwana maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekucheka nekushandisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana emashizha uye kugadzirisa hukuru hwehuputi hwehuputi hunoshandiswa mukucheka.
Unyanzvi hwakatangira muYamanashi Prefecture uye hwakapfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa. “Michina iyi ndakaitora kubva kuna baba vangu, uye ivo inyanzvi zvakare,” vakadaro VaFukasawa. "Unyanzvi uhwu hwakafanana nehunyanzvi hwekare, asi mhizha yega yega ine dudziro yayo, hunhu hwayo."
Indasitiri yezvishongo yeYamanashi yakatanga muzvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana: hunyanzvi hwekristaro uye mabasa ekushongedza esimbi. Mutariri wemuseum Wakazuki Chika akatsanangura kuti pakati peMeiji nguva (pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19), ivo vakasanganiswa kugadzira zvishongedzo zvemunhu senge kimonos uye vhudzi rekushandisa. Makambani ane michina yekugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda akatanga kuoneka.
Nekudaro, Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakarova zvakanyanya kune iyo indasitiri. Muna 1945, maererano nemyuziyamu, vazhinji veKofu Guta rakaparadzwa mukurwiswa kwemhepo, uye kwaive kuderera kweindasitiri yezvishongo zvechinyakare iyo guta raidada nazvo.
“Pashure pehondo, nemhaka yokudiwa kukuru kwezvishongo zvekristaro uye zviyeuchidzo zvine misoro yeJapan nemauto akanga atora, indasitiri yacho yakatanga kunaya,” vakadaro Mai Wakazuki, avo vakaratidza zvishongo zviduku zvakavezwa neMount Fuji uye pagoda ine nhurikidzwa shanu. Kana mufananidzo wacho wakaoma mukristaro. Munguva yekukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi muJapan mushure mehondo, sezvo kuravira kwevanhu kwakawedzera kutsoropodza, maindasitiri eYamanashi Prefecture akatanga kushandisa madhaimondi kana matombo anokosha ane mavara akaiswa mugoridhe kana platinamu kugadzira zvishongo zvepamusoro.
"Asi nekuda kwekuti vanhu vanochera makristasi pamadiro, izvi zvakonzera tsaona nematambudziko, uye zvakonzera kuti kuwanikwa kuoma," akadaro Ms. Ruoyue. "Saka migodhi yakamira makore makumi mashanu apfuura." Pane kudaro, huwandu hukuru hwekupinzwa kunze kwenyika kubva kuBrazil hwakatanga, kugadzirwa kwakawanda kweYamanashi crystal zvigadzirwa nezvishongo zvakaenderera, uye misika muJapan nekune dzimwe nyika yakanga ichikura.
Yamanashi Prefectural Jewelry Art Academy ndiyo yega isiri-yakavanzika jewelry academy muJapan. Yakavhurwa muna 1981. Iyi koreji yemakore matatu iri pauriri huviri hwechivako chekutengesa chakatarisana nemuseum, ichitarisira kuwana zvishongo zvepamusoro. Chikoro chinogona kupinza vadzidzi 35 gore rimwe nerimwe, zvichiita kuti nhamba yose irambe iri pavanenge zana. Kubvira pakatanga denda racho, vadzidzi vakapedza hafu yenguva yavo muchikoro nokuda kwekosi dzinoshanda; mamwe makirasi anga ari kure. Pane nzvimbo yekugadzira matombo anokosha nesimbi dzinokosha; imwe yakatsaurirwa kune teknolojia yewakisi; uye rabhoritari yekombuta ine maprinta maviri e3D.
Mukati mokushanya kwokupedzisira kukirasi yegiredhi rokutanga, Nodoka Yamawaki ane makore 19 okukura akanga achidzidzira kuveza ndiro dzemhangura dzine maturusi akapinza, uko vadzidzi vakadzidza zvinhu zvinokosha zvoumhizha. Akasarudza kuveza katsi yeEgyptian yakakomberedzwa nemavara ekunyora. “Zvakanditorera nguva kuti ndigadzire dhizaini iyi pane kunyatsoiveza,” akadaro.
Pachinhanho chepasi, mukirasi yakaita sesitudiyo, nhamba diki yevadzidzi vegiredhi rechitatu vanogara pamatafura emapuranga akasiyana, akafukidzwa neblack melamine resin, kuisa matombo ekupedzisira kana kupukuta mapurojekiti avo echikoro chepakati zuva risati rasvika. (Gore rechikoro reJapan rinotanga muna Kubvumbi). Mumwe nemumwe wavo akauya nemhete yake, pendant kana brooch dhizaini.
Keito Morino ane makore 21 okuberekwa ari kupedzisa kubata pabrooch, inova chimiro chake chesirivha chakagadzirwa negarnet uye pink tourmaline. "Kufemerwa kwangu kwakabva kuJAR," akadaro, achitaura nezvekambani yakavambwa neazvino mugadziri wezvishongo Joel Arthur Rosenthal, paakaratidza kudhindwa kwebhuroshi remuvhi. Panyaya yehurongwa hwavo mushure mekupedza kudzidza muna Kurume 2022, VaMorino vakati havasati vasarudza. "Ndinoda kubatanidzwa muchikamu chekusika," akadaro. "Ndinoda kushanda mukambani kwemakore mashoma kuti ndiwane ruzivo, ndozovhura yangu studio."
Mushure mekunge hupfumi hweJapan hwaputika mukutanga kwema1990, musika wezvishongo wakadzikira nekumira, uye wanga uchitarisana nezvinetso zvakaita sekupinza mhando dzekunze. Zvisinei, chikoro chakataura kuti chiyero chebasa chealumni chakakwirira zvikuru, chichikwira pamusoro pe96% pakati pe2017 ne2019. Kushambadzira kwebasa reYamanashi Jewelry Company kunovhara rusvingo rurefu rweimba yechikoro.
Mazuva ano, zvishongo zvinogadzirwa muYamanashi zvinonyanya kutengeswa kune zvigadzirwa zveJapan zvakakurumbira seStar Jewelry uye 4 ° C, asi dunhu riri kushanda nesimba kumisa Yamanashi jewelry brand Koo-Fu (Kofu drama), uye mumusika wepasi rose. Iyo mhando inogadzirwa nemhizha dzemuno vachishandisa matekiniki echinyakare uye inopa inodhura fashoni inoteedzera uye bridal series.
Asi VaShenze, avo vakapedza chikoro ichi makore makumi matatu adarika, vanoti huwandu hwenyanzvi dzemabasa emaoko huri kudzikira (vave kudzidzisa vachipota vachidzidzira ikoko). Anotenda kuti tekinoroji inogona kuita basa rakakosha mukuita kuti mhizha yezvishongo iwedzere kufarirwa nevechidiki. Ane yakakura inotevera pa Instagram yake.
"Vashandi muYamanashi Prefecture vanotarisa mukugadzira nekugadzira, kwete kutengesa," akadaro. “Isu takapesana nedivi rebhizinesi nekuti isu tinongogara kumashure. Asi iye zvino nesocial media, tinogona kutaura zvatinoda pamhepo. ”
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-30-2021