chigadzirwa

Kugadzira 101: Chii chinonzi waterjet kucheka? | Modern Machinery Workshop

Waterjet yekucheka inogona kunge iri nyore kugadzirisa nzira, asi yakashongedzerwa punch ine simba uye inoda kuti mushandisi arambe achiziva nezvekupfeka uye kurongeka kwezvikamu zvakawanda.
Iyo yakapfava yejeti yemvura yekucheka ndiyo nzira yekucheka yakakwirira-yekumanikidza mvura jets kuita zvinhu. Iyi tekinoroji inowanzoenderana kune mamwe matekinoroji ekugadzirisa, akadai sekugaya, laser, EDM, uye plasma. Munzira yejeti yemvura, hapana zvinhu zvinokuvadza kana mhepo inogadzirwa, uye hapana nzvimbo inopisa-inopisa kana mechanical stress inoumbwa. Majeti emvura anogona kucheka ma-ultra-thin details padombo, girazi nesimbi; kurumidza kuchera makomba mu titanium; cheka chikafu; uye kunyange kuuraya utachiona muzvinwiwa uye dipu.
Yese michina yejet ine pombi inogona kumanikidza mvura kuti iendeswe kumusoro wekucheka, uko inoshandurwa kuita supersonic kuyerera. Kune marudzi maviri makuru emapombi: yakananga dhiraivha yakavakirwa pombi uye booster based pumps.
Basa repombi yekufambisa yakananga rakafanana nerepamusoro-pressure cleaner, uye matatu-cylinder pombi inotyaira matatu plungers zvakananga kubva kumagetsi emagetsi. Iyo yakanyanya kuenderera mberi kushanda kumanikidza i10% kusvika 25% yakaderera pane yakafanana booster pombi, asi izvi zvichiri kuvachengeta pakati pe20,000 ne50,000 psi.
Intensifier-based pumps ndiyo inoumba ruzhinji rwemapombi epamusoro-soro (kureva, mapombi anopfuura makumi matatu,000 psi). Mapombi aya ane masekete maviri emvura, imwe yemvura uye imwe ye hydraulics. Iyo sefa yemvura inopinza inotanga kupfuura nepakati pe 1 micron cartridge sefa uyezve 0.45 micron sefa yekuyamwa mumvura yakajairika yepombi. Mvura iyi inopinda papombi yebooster. Isati yapinda pombi yebooster, kudzvanywa kwepombi yebooster kunochengetwa kunosvika makumi mapfumbamwe psi. Pano, kudzvinyirira kunowedzera kusvika ku60,000 psi. Mvura isati yabva paseti yepombi yosvika kumusoro wekucheka nemupombi, mvura inopfuura nemushonga wekuvhundutsa. Chishandiso chinogona kudzvanya kudzvinyirirwa kwekuchinja kuti uvandudze kuenderana uye kubvisa mapurusi anosiya mamakisi pane workpiece.
Mune hydraulic circuit, motokari yemagetsi pakati pemagetsi emagetsi inokwevera mafuta kubva mutangi remafuta uye inoimanikidza. Oiri yakadzvinyirirwa inoyerera ichienda kune yakawanda, uye vharafu remanifold rinopinza mafuta ehydraulic pamativi ese ebhisikiti uye plunger musangano kuti iite sitiroko yekuita yebooster. Sezvo pamusoro peplunger idiki pane yebhisikiti, mafuta emafuta "anowedzera" kudzvinyirira kwemvura.
Iyo booster ipombi inodzokororwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti bhisikiiti uye gungano replunger rinopa mvura-yakanyanya-kudzvanywa kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwebooster, nepo yakaderera-kudzvanywa mvura ichizadza rimwe divi. Recirculation zvakare inobvumira iyo hydraulic mafuta kuti itonhore kana yadzokera kutangi. Ivhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhakutinekutikudzika-kudzvinyirirwa uye high-pressure mvura inogona kungoyerera munzira imwe chete. Iyo yakakwirira-kumanikidza masilinda uye ekupedzisira caps iyo inoputira iyo plunger uye biscuit zvikamu zvinofanirwa kusangana zvakakosha kuti zvimirire masimba eiyo maitiro uye anogara achimanikidza kutenderera. Iyo yese sisitimu yakagadzirirwa kutadza zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kuvuza kunoyerera kune yakakosha "makomba maburi", ayo anogona kutariswa nemushandisi kuitira kuti zvive nani kuronga nguva dzose kugadzirisa.
Pombi yakakosha yepamusoro-soro inotakura mvura kusvika kumusoro wekucheka. Iyo pombi inogonawo kupa rusununguko rwekufamba kwemusoro wekucheka, zvichienderana nekukura kwepombi. Simbi isina tsvina ndiyo chinhu chesarudzo kune idzi pombi, uye kune matatu akajairwa saizi. Mapombi esimbi ane dhayamita ye1/4 inch anochinjika zvakakwana kuti abatanidze kumidziyo yemitambo, asi haakurudzirwe kutakura kureba kwemvura inodzvanywa. Sezvo chubhu iyi iri nyore kukotama, kunyangwe kuita mupumburu, kureba kwemafiti gumi kusvika makumi maviri inokwanisa kuwana X, Y, uye Z kufamba. Mahombe 3/8-inch mapaipi 3/8-inches anowanzo takura mvura kubva papombi kuenda kuzasi kwemidziyo inofamba. Kunyangwe ichigona kubhenda, kazhinji haikodzeri pombi inofamba midziyo. Iyo pombi hombe, inoyera 9/16 inches, ndiyo yakanakisa kutakura-yakanyanya-kudzvanywa mvura pamusoro pemadaro marefu. Iyo yakakura dhayamita inobatsira kuderedza kudzvinyirira kurasikirwa. Mapombi ehukuru uhu anonyatsoenderana nemapombi makuru, nekuti huwandu hukuru hwemvura inodzvinyirira inewo njodzi huru yekugona kurasikirwa kwekumanikidza. Nekudaro, mapaipi ehukuru uhu haagone kukotamiswa, uye zvigadziriso zvinoda kuiswa pamakona.
Muchina wakachena wejeti wekucheka wemvura ndiyo yekutanga mvura jeti yekucheka muchina, uye nhoroondo yayo inogona kurondwa kumashure kwekutanga 1970s. Kuenzaniswa nekubata kana kufemerwa kwezvinhu, ivo vanoburitsa mvura shoma pane izvo zvinhu, saka ivo vakakodzera kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakaita semotokari dzemukati uye manapukeni anoraswa. Mvura yacho yakatetepa-0.004 inches kusvika 0.010 inches mudhayamita-uye inopa yakadzama kwazvo geometries nekurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvishoma. Simba rekucheka rakanyanya kuderera, uye kugadzirisa kunowanzova nyore. Michina iyi yakanyatsokodzera kushanda kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.
Paunenge uchitarisa musoro wekucheka kune yakachena waterjet muchina, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuyerera kwevelocity ndeye microscopic zvidimbu kana zvimedu zvekubvarura zvinhu, kwete kumanikidza. Kuti uwane iyi kumhanya kwepamusoro, mvura yakamanikidzwa inoyerera nepakati pegomba diki mune gem (kazhinji safiri, ruby ​​​​kana diamondi) yakagadziriswa kumagumo emuromo. Kucheka kwakajairika kunoshandisa dhayamita re 0.004 inches kusvika 0.010 inches, nepo maapplication akakosha (senge kongiri yakapfapfaidzwa) anogona kushandisa saizi inosvika 0.10 inches. Pa40,000 psi, kuyerera kunobva kuorifice kunofamba nekumhanya kungangoita Mach 2, uye pa60,000 psi, kuyerera kunodarika Mach 3.
Zvishongo zvakasiyana zvine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana mukucheka kwewaterjet. Sapphire ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa-chinangwa zvinhu. Vanotora maawa angangoita 50 kusvika ku100 enguva yekucheka, kunyangwe iyo abrasive waterjet application ine hafu nguva idzi. Rubies haikodzeri kuchekwa kwejet yemvura yakachena, asi kuyerera kwemvura kwavanoburitsa kwakanyatsokodzera kucheka kweabrasive. Mune abrasive cutting process, nguva yekucheka kwemarubhi inenge maawa makumi mashanu kusvika ku100. Madhaimondi anodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura masafiro nemarubhi, asi nguva yekucheka iri pakati pe800 ne2,000 maawa. Izvi zvinoita kuti dhaimondi rinyatsokodzera kushanda kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo diamond orifice inogona zvakare kucheneswa ultrasonically uye kushandiswa zvakare.
Mune abrasive waterjet muchina, nzira yekubvisa zvinhu haisi iyo yekuyerera kwemvura pachayo. Ukuwo, kuyerera kunowedzera abrasive particles kuti iparadze zvinhu. Michina iyi ine zviuru zvakapetwa simba pane yakachena waterjet yekucheka michina, uye inogona kucheka zvinhu zvakaomarara sesimbi, dombo, zvinhu zvinoumbwa, uye ceramics.
Rukova runoputika rwakakura kudarika mvura yakachena jet stream, ine dhayamita iri pakati pe0.020 inches uye 0.050 inches. Ivo vanogona kucheka maturu uye zvinhu zvinosvika 10 inches gobvu pasina kugadzira nzvimbo dzine kupisa kana kushushikana kwemagetsi. Kunyange zvazvo simba ravo rakawedzera, simba rekucheka rerukova rinoputika richiri pasi pepondo imwe. Anenge ese abrasive jetting oparesheni anoshandisa jetting mudziyo, uye anogona kushandura nyore kubva kune imwechete-musoro kushandiswa kuenda kune yakawanda-musoro kushandiswa, uye kunyangwe iyo abrasive jet yemvura inogona kushandurwa kuita yakachena jet yemvura.
Iyo abrasive yakaoma, yakanyatsosarudzwa uye saizi jecha-kazhinji garnet. Yakasiyana magidhi saizi akakodzera kumabasa akasiyana. Nzvimbo yakatsetseka inogona kuwanikwa ine 120 mesh abrasives, nepo makumi masere mesh abrasives aratidza kuve akanyanya kukodzera kune general-chinangwa application. 50 mesh abrasive yekucheka kumhanya inokurumidza, asi iyo yepamusoro ikati rougher.
Kunyangwe majeti emvura ari nyore kushanda pane mamwe akawanda michina, iyo yekusanganisa chubhu inoda kutariswa kwemushandisi. Iyo yekumhanyisa kugona kwechubhu iyi yakaita sedhiramu repfuti, ine hukuru hwakasiyana uye hupenyu hwekutsiva hwakasiyana. Iyo inogara kwenguva refu yekusanganisa chubhu ishanduko yekuvandudza mune abrasive mvura jet yekucheka, asi chubhu ichiri isina kusimba-kana musoro wekucheka ukasangana negadziriso, chinhu chinorema, kana chinhu chakanangwa, chubhu inogona kubhureka. Mapombi akakuvadzwa haagadziriswe, saka kuchengetedza mutengo wakaderera kunoda kuderedza kutsiviwa. Michina yemazuva ano kazhinji ine otomatiki kudhumhana yekuona basa kudzivirira kudhumhana nechubhu yekusanganisa.
Kuparadzanisa kureba pakati pechubhu inosanganiswa uye chinhu chinotarirwa chinowanzoita 0.010 inches kusvika 0.200 inches, asi mutyairi anofanira kuyeuka kuti kupatsanurwa kukuru kupfuura 0.080 inches kuchakonzera chando pamusoro pekuchekwa kwechikamu. Kucheka pasi pemvura uye mamwe maitiro anogona kuderedza kana kubvisa chando ichi.
Pakutanga, chubhu yekusanganiswa yakagadzirwa ne tungsten carbide uye yaingova nehupenyu hwebasa hwemaawa mana kusvika matanhatu ekucheka. Mapombi emazuva ano anodhura akaderera anogona kusvika pahupenyu hwekucheka kwemaawa makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu uye anokurudzirwa kucheka kwakashata kana kudzidzisa vashandisi vatsva. Iyo composite yakasimwa carbide chubhu inowedzera hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi kusvika 80 kusvika 90 maawa ekucheka. Iyo yepamusoro-yemhando inosanganiswa cemented carbide chubhu ine hupenyu hwekucheka kwemaawa zana kusvika 150, inokodzera nemazvo uye basa rezuva nezuva, uye inoratidzira yakanyanya kufano fungirwa yekupfeka.
Pamusoro pekupa mafambiro, waterjet muchina maturusi anofanirwawo kusanganisira nzira yekuchengetedza workpiece uye hurongwa hwekuunganidza nekuunganidza mvura nemarara kubva kumabasa ekugadzira.
Michina yekumira uye imwe-dimensional ndiyo yakapfava majets emvura. Majeti emvura akamira anowanzo shandiswa muaerospace kucheka zvinhu zvinoumbwa. Mushandi anodyisa zvinhu murukova sebhendi, nepo mubati anounganidza rukova nemarara. Mazhinji akamira majets emvura akachena emvura, asi kwete ese. Muchina wekutsemura mutsauko wemuchina wakamira, umo zvigadzirwa zvakaita sebepa zvinodyiswa kuburikidza nemuchina, uye jeti yemvura inocheka chigadzirwa kuita hupamhi chaihwo. Muchina wekuchinjika kana muchina unofamba uchitevedza axis. Vanowanzo shanda nemichina yekutsemura kugadzira grid-senge mapatani pane zvigadzirwa zvakaita semichina yekutengesa yakaita sebrownies. Muchina wekuchekeresa unocheka chigadzirwa kuita hupamhi chaihwo, nepo muchina wekucheka-cheka uchicheka-cheka chigadzirwa chakadyiswa pazasi pacho.
Vashandi havafanire kushandisa nemaoko rudzi urwu rweabrasive waterjet. Zvakaoma kufambisa chinhu chakachekwa pakukurumidza uye kunoenderana, uye zvine njodzi zvakanyanya. Vazhinji vagadziri havatombo tora michina yezvirongwa izvi.
Iyo XY tafura, inonziwo flatbed yekucheka muchina, ndiyo yakajairika maviri-dimensional waterjet yekucheka muchina. Majeti emvura akachena anocheka magaskets, mapurasitiki, rabha, uye furo, ukuwo mhando dzemabrasive dzichicheka simbi, macomposites, girazi, dombo, uye simbi. Iyo bhenji yebasa inogona kunge idiki se2 × 4 tsoka kana yakakura se30 × 100 tsoka. Kazhinji, kutonga kweaya maturusi emuchina anobatwa neCNC kana PC. Servo motors, kazhinji ine yakavharwa-loop mhinduro, inovimbisa kutendeseka kwechinzvimbo uye kumhanya. Iyo yakakosha unit inosanganisira mitsara dhairekitori, inotakura dzimba uye bhora screw drive, nepo bhiriji unit ichisanganisira aya matekinoroji, uye tangi yekuunganidza inosanganisira kutsigirwa kwezvinhu.
XY mabhenji ebasa anowanzo kuuya mumhando mbiri: iyo yepakati njanji gantry workbench inosanganisira maviri egadhi njanji uye bhiriji, nepo cantilever workbench inoshandisa hwaro uye bhiriji rakaoma. Mhando dzese dzemuchina dzinosanganisira imwe nzira yekugadziriswa kwemusoro kureba. Iyi Z-axis inogadzirika inogona kutora chimiro chebhureki remanyorero, siruu yemagetsi, kana yakazara programmable servo screw.
Iyo sump paXY workbench inowanzoita tangi yemvura yakazadzwa nemvura, iyo ine magrilles kana slats kutsigira workpiece. Nzira yekucheka inopedza izvi zvinotsigira zvishoma nezvishoma. Musungo unogona kucheneswa otomatiki, tsvina inochengetwa mumudziyo, kana inogona kuve yemanyorero, uye mushandisi anogara achifoshora gaba.
Sezvo chikamu chezvinhu zvinenge zvisina nzvimbo dzakatsetseka chinowedzera, zvishanu-axis (kana kupfuura) zvigadziro zvakakosha pakucheka kwemazuva ano ejet. Neraki, iyo yakareruka yekucheka musoro uye yakaderera recoil simba panguva yekucheka inopa mainjiniya edhizaini rusununguko irwo rwakakura-mutoro kugaya hauna. Mashanu-axis waterjet yekucheka pakutanga akashandisa template system, asi vashandisi vakakurumidza kutendeukira kune programmable mashanu-axis kuti vabvise mutengo wetemplate.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe nesoftware yakatsaurirwa, kucheka kwe3D kwakaomarara kupfuura 2D kucheka. Iyo inoumbwa muswe chikamu cheBoeing 777 muenzaniso wakanyanyisa. Chekutanga, mushandisi anorodha chirongwa uye anoronga vanochinjika "pogostick" vashandi. Iyo crane yepamusoro inotakura zvinhu zvezvikamu, uye chitubu bhari harina kuvharwa kusvika pakukwirira kwakakodzera uye zvikamu zvakagadziriswa. Iyo yakakosha isiri-yekucheka Z axis inoshandisa yekuonana probe kuti inyatso kumisa chikamu munzvimbo, uye mapoinzi emuenzaniso kuwana iyo chaiyo chikamu kukwira uye gwara. Mushure meizvi, purogiramu inotungamirirwa kune chaiyo nzvimbo yechikamu; iyo probe inodzokorora kuita nzvimbo yeZ-axis yemusoro wekucheka; chirongwa anomhanya kudzora ose mbezo shanu kuchengeta kutema musoro perpendicular pamusoro kuti kutemwa, uye kushanda sezvinodiwa Kufamba panguva chaiyo kumhanya.
Abrasives inodiwa kucheka zvinhu zvakasanganiswa kana chero simbi yakakura kupfuura 0.05 inches, izvo zvinoreva kuti ejector inoda kudzivirirwa kubva pakucheka chitubu bhaa uye mudziyo mubhedha mushure mekucheka. Special point capture ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuwana mashanu-axis waterjet yekucheka. Miedzo yakaratidza kuti tekinoroji iyi inogona kumisa ndege ye50-horsepower jet pazasi 6 inches. Iyo C-shaped frame inobatanidza chibatiso kuZ-axis wrist kuti ibate bhora nemazvo kana musoro wacheka denderedzwa rose rechikamu. Iyo point catcher inomisawo abrasion uye inodya mabhora esimbi pamwero we 0.5 kusvika 1 pound paawa. Muchigadziro ichi, jeti inomiswa nekupararira kwesimba rekinetic: mushure mokunge jet inopinda mumusungo, inosangana nebhokisi resimbi rinenge, uye bhora resimbi rinotenderera kuti ripedze simba rejeti. Kunyangwe kana yakatwasuka uye (mune dzimwe nguva) yakatarisa pasi, iyo nzvimbo yekubata inogona kushanda.
Haasi ese mashanu-akisi zvikamu zvakaoma zvakaenzana. Sezvo hukuru hwechikamu hunowedzera, kugadziriswa kwepurogiramu uye kuvimbiswa kwechikamu chechinzvimbo uye kutema kururamisa kunowedzera kuoma. Zvitoro zvakawanda zvinoshandisa 3D michina yekucheka 2D yakapusa uye yakaoma 3D yekucheka mazuva ese.
Vashandi vanofanira kuziva kuti pane musiyano mukuru pakati pechikamu chechokwadi uye kunyatsofamba kwemuchina. Kunyangwe muchina une padhuze-chakakwana chokwadi, kufambisa kwesimba, kukurumidza kudzora, uye yakanakisa kudzokorora inogona kusakwanisa kuburitsa "zvakakwana" zvikamu. Iko kurongeka kwechikamu chakapedzwa musanganiswa wekukanganisa kwemaitiro, kukanganisa kwemuchina (XY performance) uye kugadzikana kweworkpiece (fixture, flatness uye kugadzikana kwekushisa).
Paunenge uchicheka zvinhu nehupamhi husingasviki 1 inch, iko kurongeka kwejeti remvura kunowanzo pakati pe ± 0.003 kusvika 0.015 inches (0.07 kusvika 0.4 mm). Kurongeka kwezvinhu zvinodarika 1 inch gobvu kuri mukati me ± 0.005 kusvika 0.100 inches (0.12 kusvika 2.5 mm). Iyo yepamusoro-inoshanda tafura yeXY yakagadzirirwa mutsara wekumisikidza kurongeka kwe0.005 inches kana kupfuura.
Zvikanganiso zvinogona kukanganisa kurongeka zvinosanganisira zvikanganiso zvemuripo wemidziyo, zvikanganiso zvehurongwa, uye kufamba kwemuchina. Tool compensation ndiyo kukosha kwekupinza muhurongwa hwekutonga kuti utore hupamhi hwekucheka kwejeti-kureva, chiyero chekucheka nzira inofanira kuwedzerwa kuitira kuti chikamu chekupedzisira chiwane hukuru hwakakodzera. Kuti udzivise zvikanganiso zvingangoitika mubasa repamusoro-soro, vashandi vanofanira kuita zvidzitiro zvekuedza uye kunzwisisa kuti muripo wezvishandiso unofanirwa kugadziriswa kuti uenderane nehuwandu hwekusanganiswa kwechubhu kupfeka.
Zvikanganiso zvekuronga zvinowanzoitika nekuti mamwe maXY anotonga haaratidze zviyero pachikamu chechirongwa, zvichiita kuti zviome kuona kushaikwa kwedimensional kuenzanisa pakati pechikamu chirongwa uye CAD kudhirowa. Akakosha maficha ekufamba kwemuchina anogona kuunza zvikanganiso iro gap uye kudzokorora mune mechaniki unit. Kugadziriswa kweServo kwakakoshawo, nekuti kurongeka kwakashata kweservo kunogona kukonzera zvikanganiso mumagapu, kudzokorora, verticality, uye chatter. Zvikamu zvidiki zvine hurefu nehupamhi husingasviki masendimita gumi nemaviri hazvidi matafura eXY akawanda sezvikamu zvakakura, saka mukana wekukanganisa kufamba kwemuchina kushoma.
Abrasives account yezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvemutengo wekushandisa wewaterjet system. Zvimwe zvinosanganisira simba, mvura, mhepo, zvisimbiso, cheki mavharuvhu, orifices, kusanganisa pombi, mvura inlet filters, uye spare parts for hydraulic pumps uye high-pressure cylinders.
Kushanda kwesimba rakazara kwaiita sekudhura pakutanga, asi kuwedzera kwechigadzirwa kwakapfuura mutengo. Sezvo kuyerera kweabrasive kunowedzera, kukurumidza kwekucheka kuchawedzera uye mutengo pa inch uchaderera kusvikira wasvika pakakwirira. Kuti uwedzere kubereka, mushandisi anofanirwa kumhanyisa musoro wekucheka nekumhanya kwekucheka zvakanyanya uye simba rebhiza rekushandisa zvakakwana. Kana 100-horsepower system inogona chete kumhanya 50-horsepower musoro, ipapo kumhanya misoro miviri pahurongwa kunogona kuita izvi zvinobudirira.
Kugadzirisa abrasive waterjet kucheka kunoda kutarisisa kune chaiyo mamiriro aripo, asi inogona kupa yakanakisa chibereko kuwedzera.
Hazvina huchenjeri kucheka gap remhepo rakakura kupfuura 0.020 inches nekuti jeti inovhura mugeji uye inocheka zvishoma mazinga. Kubatanidza mapepa ezvinyorwa pamwe chete kunogona kudzivirira izvi.
Kuyera kubereka maererano nemutengo pa inch (kureva, nhamba yezvikamu zvinogadzirwa nehurongwa), kwete mutengo paawa. Muchokwadi, kukurumidza kugadzirwa kunodiwa kuti amortize zvisina kunanga mitengo.
Majeti emvura anowanzobaya zvinhu zvakaumbwa, magirazi, nematombo anofanirwa kunge akashongedzerwa nemutongi anogona kuderedza uye kuwedzera dzvinyiriro yemvura. Vacuum rubatsiro uye mamwe matekinoroji anowedzera mukana wekubudirira kubaya zvisina kusimba kana laminated zvinhu pasina kukuvadza izvo zvinonangwa.
Material kubata otomatiki zvine musoro chete kana zvinhu zvinobata account chikamu chikuru chemutengo wekugadzira wezvikamu. Abrasive waterjet machines anowanzo shandisa manual unloading, ukuwo kucheka ndiro kunonyanya kushandisa otomatiki.
Mazhinji masisitimu ejet anoshandisa yakajairika mvura yemupombi, uye 90% yevashandisi vejet havaite chero gadziriro kunze kwekupfavisa mvura vasati vatumira mvura kune inopinza sefa. Kushandisa reverse osmosis uye deionizers kuchenesa mvura kunogona kunge kuri kuedza, asi kubvisa maion kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuti mvura itore maion kubva musimbi mumapombi uye mapombi ane simba guru. Iyo inogona kuwedzera hupenyu hweiyo orifice, asi mutengo wekutsiva iyo yakakwirira-kumanikidza cylinder, cheki valve uye chivharo chekupedzisira chakanyanya kukwirira.
Kucheka kwepasi pemvura kunoderedza chando chepamusoro (inozivikanwawo se "fogging") pamucheto wepamusoro weabrasive waterjet yekucheka, ukuwo ichideredza zvikuru ruzha rwejeti uye mhirizhonga yebasa. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoderedza kuoneka kwejeti, saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvemagetsi performance monitoring kuona kutsauka kubva pakakwirira mamiriro uye kumisa sisitimu isati yakanganisa chikamu.
Kune masisitimu anoshandisa akasiyana abrasive sikirini saizi yemabasa akasiyana, ndapota shandisa imwe chengetedzo uye metering yemasaizi akajairika. Diki (100 lb) kana hombe (500 kusvika 2,000 lb) mavharuvhu akawanda anotakura uye ane hukama anobvumira kukurumidza kushandura pakati pemasikirini mesh saizi, kuderedza nguva uye kunetseka, uku ichiwedzera kugadzirwa.
Iyo yekuparadzanisa inogona kunyatso kucheka zvinhu nehupamhi husingasviki 0.3 inches. Kunyangwe aya lugs achiwanzo vimbisa kugaya kwechipiri kwepombi, anogona kuwana nekukurumidza kubata zvinhu. Zvishandiso zvakaoma zvichava nemavara madiki.
Machine ine abrasive mvura jet uye kudzora kudzika kwekucheka. Kumativi akakodzera, iyi nzira yekubereka inogona kupa imwe inomanikidza.
Sunlight-Tech Inc. yakashandisa GF Machining Solutions 'Microlution laser micromachining uye micromilling nzvimbo kugadzira zvikamu zvine kushivirira zvisingasviki 1 micron.
Waterjet yekucheka inotora nzvimbo mumunda wekugadzira zvinhu. Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa mashandiro anoita waterjets kuchitoro chako uye anotarisa maitiro.


Nguva yekutumira: Sep-04-2021