Kana iwe wakambogara patafura yekudyira uchizununguka, uchimwaya waini kubva mugirazi, uye womwaya madomasi echerry mukamuri rose, iwe unozoziva kuti wavy floor inokanganisa sei.
Asi mumatura epamusoro-soro, mafekitori, uye zvivakwa zvemaindasitiri, kupfava kwepasi uye kuenzana (FF/FL) kunogona kunge kuri kubudirira kana kutadza dambudziko, zvichikanganisa mashandisirwo akaitwa chivakwa. Kunyangwe muzvivakwa zvakajairika zvekugara uye zvekutengesa, pasi zvisina kuenzana zvinogona kukanganisa kuita, kukonzera matambudziko nekuvharika kwepasi uye zvinogona kutungamira kune njodzi.
Kuenzana, kuswedera kwepasi kusvika kumateru akatarwa, uye kutsetseka, chiyero chekutsauka kwechiso kubva kune-pande-dimensional ndege, zvave zvakakosha zvakatemwa mukuvaka. Neraki, nzira dzemazuva ano dzekuyera dzinogona kuona kuenzana uye kudzikama nyaya nenzira kwayo kupfuura ziso remunhu. Nzira dzichangoburwa dzinotibvumira kuzviita nekukurumidza; semuenzaniso, kana kongiri ichiri kushandiswa uye inogona kugadziriswa isati yaoma. Flatter floors dzava nyore, nekukurumidza, uye nyore kuwana kupfuura nakare kose. Inowanikwa kuburikidza nekusaita kusanganiswa kwekongiri nemakomputa.
Iyo tafura yekudyira inogona kunge "yakagadziriswa" nekumisikidza gumbo nebhokisi remachisi, zvinobudirira kuzadza nzvimbo yakaderera pasi, iro dambudziko rendege. Kana chingwa chako chikakunguruka patafura chiri choga, unogona kunge uri kutarisana nenyaya dzepasi.
Asi kukanganisa kwekupfava uye kuenzana kunopfuura kure kureruka. Kudzoka mudura repamusoro-soro, iyo isina kuenzana pasi haigone kutsigira zvakakwana 20-foot-yakareba rack unit ine matani ezvinhu pairi. Inogona kuunza njodzi inouraya kune vanoishandisa kana vanopfuura nayo. Iko kuchangoburwa kuvandudzwa kwedzimba dzekuchengetera, pneumatic pallet marori, inotsamira zvakanyanya pane flat, nhanho pasi. Midziyo iyi inofambiswa nemaoko inogona kusimudza kusvika pamapaundi mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu emutoro wepallet uye kushandisa macushion emhepo akadzvanywa kutsigira huremu hwese kuti munhu mumwe akwanise kusunda neruoko. Inoda uriri hwakati sandarara kuti ushande zvakanaka.
Kudzikama kwakakoshawo kune chero bhodhi iro richafukidzwa neyakaoma yekuvhara pasi zvinhu sematombo kana ceramic mataira. Kunyangwe zvifukidzo zvinochinjika senge vinyl composite floor tiles (VCT) ine dambudziko repasi asina kuenzana, ayo anowanzo simudza kana kupatsanura zvachose, izvo zvinogona kukonzera njodzi yekugumburwa, squeaks kana voids pasi, uye hunyoro hunogadzirwa nekugeza pasi Gather uye kutsigira kukura kwe. mold uye mabhakitiriya. Uriri hwekare kana hutsva huri nani.
Mafungu ari mukongiri slab anogona kupepetwa nekukuya nzvimbo dzakakwirira, asi chipoko chemasaisai chinogona kuramba chichirambira pasi. Iwe dzimwe nguva unozviona muchitoro chekuchengetera zvinhu: pasi rakati sandarara, asi rinotaridzika kunge wavy pasi pemarambi e-high-pressure sodium.
Kana pasi rekrete rakagadzirirwa kubudiswa-somuenzaniso, rakagadzirirwa kusvibisa uye kupenya, nzvimbo inopfuurira ine zvinhu zvakafanana zvekongiri inokosha. Kuzadza nzvimbo dzakaderera ne toppings haisi sarudzo nekuti haizoenderana. Imwe chete sarudzo ndeyekupfeka kubva kumusoro.
Asi kukuya mubhodhi kunogona kushandura nzira iyo inotapa uye inoratidza chiedza. Pamusoro pekongiri inoumbwa nejecha (yakanaka aggregate), dombo (coarse aggregate) uye simende slurry. Kana ndiro yakanyorova yaiswa, trowel process inosundidzira yakakora kusvika panzvimbo yakadzama pamusoro, uye yakatsetseka yakaunganidzwa, simende slurry uye laitance zvinonangidzirwa pamusoro. Izvi zvinoitika zvisinei nekuti nzvimbo yacho yakati sandarara here kana kuti yakakombama.
Paunenge uchikuya 1/8 inch kubva kumusoro, iwe uchabvisa zvimedu zvakanaka uye laitance, zvinhu zveupfu, uye wotanga kuburitsa jecha kune grout matrix. Gaya zvakare, uye iwe uchafumura chikamu chedombo uye yakakura aggregate. Kana iwe ukangokuya kusvika kunzvimbo dzakakwirira, jecha nedombo zvinoonekwa munzvimbo idzi, uye mitsara yakaonekwa yakaungana inoita kuti nzvimbo dzakakwirira idzi dzisafe, dzichichinjana neiyo unground smooth grout streaks uko nzvimbo dzakaderera dziripo.
Rudzi rwenzvimbo yepakutanga rwakasiyana nezvikamu 1/8 inch kana pasi, uye vanogona kuratidza chiedza zvakasiyana. Mavara ane mavara akareruka anotaridzika semavara akakwirira, uye mitsetse yakasviba pakati pavo inoratidzika semigero, iyo inooneka "midzimu" yezviputi zvinobviswa neguyo. Kongiri yepasi inowanzova yakawanda kupfuura yepakutanga trowel pamusoro, saka mitsetse inogona kuita zvakasiyana kune dhayi uye mavara, saka zvinonetsa kupedza dambudziko nekupenda. Kana iwe usingabatanidzi mafungu panguva yekupedzisa kongiri, anogona kukunetsa zvakare.
Kwemakumi emakore, iyo yakajairwa nzira yekutarisa FF/FL yanga iri 10-tsoka yakatwasuka-kumucheto nzira. Mutongi anoiswa pasi, uye kana pane zvimedu pasi payo, kureba kwavo kuchayerwa. Iyo yakajairika kushivirira ndeye 1/8 inch.
Iyi gadziriro yekuyera nemaoko zvachose inononoka uye inogona kunge isina kunyatsojeka, nekuti vanhu vaviri vanowanzoyera hurefu hwakafanana nenzira dzakasiyana. Asi iyi ndiyo nzira yakagadzwa, uye mhedzisiro yacho inofanira kugamuchirwa se "yakanaka zvakakwana." Pakazosvika ma1970, izvi zvakanga zvisisina kunaka zvakakwana.
Semuyenzaniso, kubuda kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzimba dzepamusoro-soro kwakaita kuti FF/FL inyatsokosha. Muna 1979, Allen Face akagadzira nzira yenhamba yekuongorora zvivakwa zvepasi. Iyi sisitimu inowanzodaidzwa kunzi floor flatness, kana zvakanyanya pamutemo seyepamusoro pasi profile numbering system.
Chiso chakagadzirawo chiridzwa chekuyera hunhu hwepasi, "floor profiler", ane zita rekutengesa rinonzi The Dipstick.
Iyo dhijitari sisitimu uye yekuyera nzira ndiyo hwaro hweASTM E1155, iyo yakagadziridzwa mukubatana neAmerican Concrete Institute (ACI), kuona iyo yakajairwa bvunzo nzira yeFF pasi flatness uye FL pasi flatness nhamba.
Iyo profiler ibhuku rekushandisa rinobvumira mushandisi kufamba pasi uye atore poindi data yega masendimita gumi nemaviri. Muchiono, inogona kuratidza pasi risingaperi (kana uine nguva isingaperi yakamirira nhamba dzako dzeFF/FL). Yakanyatsojeka kupfuura nzira yehutongi uye inomiririra kutanga kwekuyera kwemazuva ano.
Nekudaro, iyo profiler ine miganhu iri pachena. Kune rumwe rutivi, vanogona chete kushandiswa kune yakaoma kongiri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chero kutsauka kubva pane zvakatemwa kunofanirwa kugadziriswa secallback. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinogona kudzikiswa, nzvimbo dzakaderera dzinogona kuzadzwa nematoppings, asi iyi yese ibasa rekugadzirisa, inodhura mari yemukontrakta wekongiri, uye inotora nguva yeprojekiti. Mukuwedzera, kuyerwa pachayo inzira inononoka, kuwedzera nguva yakawanda, uye inowanzoitwa nenyanzvi dzechitatu, kuwedzera mamwe mari.
Laser scanning yakashandura kutsvaga kwekupfava uye kuenzana kwepasi. Kunyangwe iyo laser pachayo yakatanga kumakore ekuma1960, kuchinjika kwayo pakuongorora panzvimbo dzekuvaka kunenge kuri kutsva.
Iyo laser scanner inoshandisa danda rakanyatso kutariswa kuyera chinzvimbo chese chinotarisisa nzvimbo yakaitenderedza, kwete pasi chete, asiwo ingangoita 360º data point dome yakatenderedza uye pazasi pechiridzwa. Inoisa poindi imwe neimwe munzvimbo ine mativi matatu. Kana chinzvimbo che scanner chakabatana nenzvimbo yakakwana (senge GPS data), aya mapoinzi anogona kuiswa sezvinzvimbo papasi redu.
Scanner data inogona kubatanidzwa mune yekuvaka ruzivo modhi (BIM). Inogona kushandiswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa, sekuyera kamuri kana kunyange kugadzira se-yakavakwa komputa modhi yayo. Kune FF/FL kutevedzera, laser scanning ine akati wandei mabhenefiti pamusoro pemakinika kuyerwa. Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ndeyekuti inogona kuitwa iko kongiri ichiri nyowani uye ichishandiswa.
Iyo scanner inorekodha 300,000 kusvika 2,000,000 data mapoinzi pasekondi uye kazhinji inomhanya kwemaminetsi 1 kusvika gumi, zvichienderana nekuwanda kweruzivo. Kumhanya kwayo kwekushanda kunokurumidza, kudzikama uye matambudziko ekudzikama anogona kuwanikwa pakarepo mushure mekuenzanisa, uye anogona kugadziriswa pasi isati yasimba. Kazhinji: kuenzanisa, kuongorora, kugadzirisa zvakare kana zvichidikanwa, kuongororazve, kugadzirisa zvakare kana zvichidikanwa, zvinongotora maminetsi mashoma. Hapasisina kugaya nekuzadza, hapasisina macallback. Inogonesa kongiri yekupedzisa muchina kuburitsa yakaenzana pasi pazuva rekutanga. Nguva uye mari yekuchengetedza zvakakosha.
Kubva kuvatongi kusvika kumaprofayiri kusvika kumalaser scanner, sainzi yekuyera kudzika kwepasi ikozvino yapinda muchizvarwa chechitatu; tinoidaidza kuti flatness 3.0. Kuenzaniswa ne10-foot mutongi, kugadzirwa kweprofiler kunomiririra kusvetuka kukuru mukurongeka uye ruzivo rwe data repasi. Laser scanners haisi kungowedzera kuvandudza kurongeka uye ruzivo, asi zvakare inomiririra imwe mhando yekusvetuka.
Zvese zviri zviviri maprofile uye laser scanner zvinogona kuwana iko kurongeka kunodiwa neanhasi dhizaini. Nekudaro, zvichienzaniswa nemaprofiles, laser scanning inosimudza bara maererano nekuyerwa kwekumhanya, ruzivo rweruzivo, uye kurongeka uye kushanda kwemhedzisiro. Iyo profiler inoshandisa inclinometer kuyera kukwirira, chinova mudziyo unoyera kona inoenderana nendege yakachinjika. Iyo profiler ibhokisi rine tsoka mbiri pazasi, chaizvo 12 inches kure kure, uye refu mubato uyo mushandisi anogona kubata akamira. Iko kumhanya kweprofiler kunogumira kune kumhanya kwechishandiso chemaoko.
Mushandi anofamba achitevedza bhodhi mumutsara wakatwasuka, achifambisa mudziyo 12 inches panguva, kazhinji chinhambwe chekufamba kwega chega chinenge chakaenzana nehupamhi hwekamuri. Zvinotora akawanda anomhanya mumativi ese kuti aunganidze manhamba akakosha masampuli anosangana neadiki data zvinodiwa zveASTM standard. Mudziyo unoyera makona akatwasuka padanho rega rega uye woshandura makona aya kuita shanduko yemakona. Iyo profiler inewo muganhu wenguva: inogona kushandiswa chete mushure mekunge kongiri yaoma.
Kuongorora pasi kunowanzoitwa nebasa rechitatu. Vanofamba pasi voendesa mushumo zuva rinotevera kana kuti gare gare. Kana iyo report ichiratidza chero nyaya dzekukwirira dzisiri dzekutaura, dzinoda kugadziriswa. Ehe, kune yakaomeswa kongiri, sarudzo dzekugadzirisa dzinogumira pakukuya kana kuzadza kumusoro, uchifunga kuti haisi yekushongedza yakafumurwa kongiri. Zvose izvi zvinogona kukonzera kunonoka kwemazuva akawanda. Zvadaro, pasi rinofanirwa kuverengerwa zvakare kuti rinyore kutevedza.
Laser scanners inoshanda nekukurumidza. Vanoyera nekumhanya kwechiedza. Iyo laser scanner inoshandisa ratidziro yelaser kuwana ese anooneka akaitenderedza. Inoda mapoinzi edata ari pakati pe 0.1-0.5 inches (yakanyanya kukwirira ruzivo density kupfuura iyo profil yakaganhurwa akatevedzana e12-inch samples).
Imwe neimwe scanner data point inomiririra chinzvimbo mu 3D space uye inogona kuratidzwa pakombuta, senge 3D modhi. Laser scanning inounganidza data rakawanda zvekuti iyo yekuona inotaridzika kunge foto. Kana zvichidikanwa, iyi data haigone chete kugadzira mepu yekumusoro yepasi, asiwo inomiririra yakadzama yekamuri yese.
Kusiyana nemifananidzo, inogona kutenderedzwa kuratidza nzvimbo kubva kune chero kona. Inogona kushandiswa kuita zviyero chaizvo zvenzvimbo, kana kuenzanisa se-yakavakwa mamiriro nemadhirowa kana magadzirirwo emhando. Nekudaro, kunyangwe nekuwanda kweruzivo, scanner inokurumidza, ichirekodha kusvika mamirioni maviri mapoinzi pasekondi. Iyo scan yese kazhinji inongotora maminetsi mashoma.
Nguva inogona kukunda mari. Pakudira nekupedza kongiri yakanyorova, nguva ndiyo chinhu chose. Ichakanganisa hutano husingagumi hwe slab. Nguva inodiwa kuti uriri upedzwe uye ugadzirire nzira inogona kuchinja nguva yemamwe maitiro akawanda panzvimbo yebasa.
Kana uchiisa uriri hutsva, iyo yepedyo-chaiyo-nguva chikamu cheiyo laser scanning ruzivo ine yakakura kukanganisa maitiro ekuwana flatness. FF / FL inogona kuongororwa uye kugadziriswa panzvimbo yakanakisa pakuvaka pasi: pasi pasati paoma. Izvi zvine zvakatevedzana zvinobatsira. Kutanga, inobvisa kumirira pasi kuti ipedze basa rekugadzirisa, izvo zvinoreva kuti pasi haizotori mamwe ekuvaka.
Kana iwe uchida kushandisa iyo profiler kuti uone pasi, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wamirira kuti pasi kuome, wobva waronga sevhisi sevhisi kune saiti kuyerwa, wozomirira iyo ASTM E1155 chirevo. Iwe unofanirwa ipapo kumirira kuti chero nyaya dze flatness dzigadziriswe, wobva waronga ongororo zvakare, uye kumirira mushumo mutsva.
Laser scanning inoitika kana slab yaiswa, uye dambudziko rinogadziriswa panguva yekupedzisa kongiri. Iyo slab inogona kuongororwa pakarepo mushure mekuomeswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuteerera kwayo, uye mushumo unogona kupedzwa pazuva rimwe chete. Kuvaka kunogona kuenderera mberi.
Laser scanning inokutendera kuti usvike pasi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Inogadzirawo nzvimbo yekrete ine kuwirirana kukuru uye kutendeseka. Plate flat uye level plate ichange iine yunifomu yepamusoro kana ichiri kushandiswa pane ndiro inofanirwa kupepetwa kana kuenzaniswa nekuzadza. Ichava nechitarisiko chinowirirana. Ichave neyakafanana porosity pamusoro pepamusoro, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mhinduro kune machira, zvinonamira, uye kumwe kurapwa kwepamusoro. Kana pamusoro pacho pakaitwa jecha kuitira kusviba uye kukwenenzverwa, inofumura zvakaenzana zvakaenzana pasi, uye nzvimbo yacho inogona kudaira zvakangofanana uye zvinofanotaurwa pakusvibisa nekupukuta mashandiro.
Laser scanners inounganidza mamirioni emapoinzi edata, asi hapana chimwe, anonongedza munzvimbo ine mativi matatu. Kuti uzvishandise, unoda software inokwanisa kuzvigadzirisa uye kuvaratidza. Iyo scanner software inosanganisa iyo data mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzinobatsira uye inogona kuratidzwa pakombuta yepalaptop panzvimbo yebasa. Inopa nzira yokuti boka rokuvaka rione uriri, kunongedza zvinetso zvipi nezvipi, kuhubatanidza nenzvimbo chaiyoiyo pauriri, uye kutaura kuti kureba kunofanira kuderedzwa kana kuwedzerwa. Pedyo nenguva chaiyo.
Mapakeji eSoftware senge ClearEdge3D's Rithm yeNavisworks inopa akati wandei nzira dzekuona pasi data. Rithm yeNavisworks inogona kuratidza "mepu inopisa" inoratidza kureba kwepasi mumavara akasiyana. Inogona kuratidza mepu dzecontour, dzakafanana nemepu dzetopographic dzakagadzirwa nevaongorori, umo nhevedzano yemacurve inotsanangura kukwirira kunoramba kuripo. Iyo inogona zvakare kupa ASTM E1155-inoenderana magwaro mumaminitsi pane mazuva.
Nezvimiro izvi musoftware, scanner inogona kushandiswa nemazvo pamabasa akasiyana siyana, kwete chete mwero wepasi. Inopa muenzaniso unoyerwa wezvakavakwa mamiriro anogona kutumirwa kune mamwe maapplication. Pamapurojekiti ekugadzirisa, iyo-yakavakwa dhizaini inogona kufananidzwa nenhoroondo dhizaini zvinyorwa kubatsira kuona kana paine shanduko. Inogona kuiswa pamusoro peiyo dhizaini kuti ibatsire kuona shanduko. Muzvivakwa zvitsva, inogona kushandiswa kuratidza kuenderana nechinangwa chekugadzira.
Anenge makore 40 apfuura, dambudziko idzva rakapinda mudzimba dzevanhu vakawanda. Kubva ipapo, dambudziko iri rave chiratidzo chehupenyu hwemazuva ano. Programmable vhidhiyo rekodhi (VCR) inomanikidza vagariwo zvavo kuti vadzidze kudyidzana nedhijitari logic system. Kubwaira "12:00, 12:00, 12:00" emamiriyoni emavhidhiyo asina kurongwa anoratidza kuoma kwekudzidza iyi interface.
Yese nyowani software package ine yekudzidza curve. Kana ukazviita kumba, unogona kubvarura bvudzi rako uye kutuka sezvinodiwa, uye iyo itsva software dzidzo ichakutora iwe nguva yakawanda mumasikati asina basa. Kana iwe ukadzidza iyo nyowani interface kubasa, inononoka mamwe akawanda mabasa uye inogona kutungamirira kune zvinodhura zvikanganiso. Mamiriro akanaka ekuunza software nyowani ndeye kushandisa interface yatove kushandiswa zvakanyanya.
Ndeipi inokurumidza interface yekudzidza nyowani komputa application? Uyo waunotoziva. Zvakatora makore anopfuura gumi kuti ruzivo rwekugadzira ruzivo rusimbiswe zvakasimba pakati pevakavaka uye mainjiniya, asi ikozvino rasvika. Zvakare, nekuva chimiro chakajairwa chekugovera magwaro ekuvaka, chave chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kune makondirakiti panzvimbo.
Iyo iripo BIM papuratifomu panzvimbo yekuvaka inopa yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa nzira yekuunzwa kwezvishandiso zvitsva (senge scanner software). Iyo yekudzidza curve yave yakati sandara nekuti vatori vechikamu vanonyanya kujairana nepuratifomu. Ivo chete vanongoda kudzidza iwo matsva maficha anogona kutorwa kubva mairi, uye vanogona kutanga kushandisa ruzivo rutsva rwunopihwa nechishandiso nekukurumidza, senge scanner data. ClearEdge3D yakaona mukana wekuita kuti inotariswa zvakanyanya scanner application Rith iwanikwe kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuvaka nekuita kuti ienderane neNavisworks. Seimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa purojekiti yekubatanidza mapakeji, Autodesk Navisworks yave iyo de facto indasitiri chiyero. Iri panzvimbo dzekuvaka munyika yose. Iye zvino, inogona kuratidza ruzivo rwe scanner uye ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa.
Kana iyo scanner inounganidza mamirioni emapoinzi data, iwo ese mapoinzi munzvimbo ye3D. Scanner software seRithm yeNavisworks ine basa rekupa iyi data nenzira yaunogona kushandisa. Inogona kuratidza makamuri semapoinzi edata, kwete kungoongorora nzvimbo yavo, asiwo kusimba (kupenya) kwekuratidzira uye ruvara rwepamusoro, saka maonero anoita semufananidzo.
Nekudaro, iwe unogona kutenderedza maonero uye kuona nzvimbo kubva kune chero kona, kudzungaira uchiitenderedza senge 3D modhi, uye kunyange kuyera iyo. YeFF/FL, imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa uye anobatsira maonesheni ndeye kupisa mepu, iyo inoratidza pasi muchirongwa chekutarisa. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira uye pfungwa dzakaderera dzinoratidzwa mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana (dzimwe nguva anonzi mifananidzo yenhema yemavara), somuenzaniso, tsvuku inomiririra pfungwa dzakakwirira uye bhuruu inomiririra pfungwa dzakaderera.
Iwe unogona kuita zviyero chaizvo kubva pamepu yekupisa kuti uwane nemazvo nzvimbo inoenderana pauriri chaihwo. Kana iyo scan ichiratidza flatness nyaya, kupisa mepu inzira yekukurumidza yekuzvitsvaga nekuzvigadzirisa, uye ndiyo yakasarudzika maonero epa-saiti FF/FL kuongororwa.
Iyo software inogona zvakare kugadzira mamepu econtour, nhevedzano yemitsara inomiririra hupamhi hwepasi hwakasiyana, hwakafanana nemamepu etopographic anoshandiswa nevaongorori nevafambi. Mamepu eContour akakodzera kuendesa kunze kune zvirongwa zveCAD, izvo zvinowanzo hushamwari kudhirowa data remhando. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pakugadzirisa kana kushandurwa kwenzvimbo dziripo. Rithm yeNavisworks inogona zvakare kuongorora data uye kupa mhinduro. Semuyenzaniso, Cheka-uye-Kuzadza basa rinogona kukuudza kuti yakawanda sei zvinhu (zvakadai semendi yepamusoro layer) inodiwa kuzadza iyo yakaderera yekupedzisira yepasi iripo isina kuenzana uye kuti iite nhanho. Iine chaiyo scanner software, ruzivo runogona kuratidzwa nenzira yaunoda.
Panzira dzose dzokupambadza nguva pazvirongwa zvokuvaka, zvichida chinorwadza zvikuru kumirira. Kuunza vimbiso yehutsika hwepasi mukati kunogona kubvisa matambudziko ekuronga, kumirira vechitatu-bato mazano kuti vaongorore pasi, vakamirira vachiongorora pasi, uye kumirira mimwe mishumo kuti itumirwe. Uye, chokwadi, kumirira pasi kunogona kudzivirira mamwe mabasa akawanda ekuvaka.
Kuve nemaitiro ako ekusimbisa hunhu kunogona kubvisa marwadzo aya. Paunenge uchiida, unogona kuongorora pasi mumaminitsi. Iwe unoziva kuti ichatariswa riini, uye iwe unoziva pauchawana iyo ASTM E1155 mushumo (inenge miniti imwe gare gare). Kuve nemaitiro aya, pane kuvimba nevechitatu bato mazano, zvinoreva kuva nenguva yako.
Kushandisa laser kuongorora kupfava uye kuenzana kwekongiri nyowani iri nyore uye yakatwasuka mafambiro.
2. Isa scanner pedyo necheka ichangobva kuiswa uye scan. Danho iri rinowanzoda kuiswa kumwe chete. Kune yakajairwa chidimbu saizi, iyo scan inowanzotora 3-5 maminetsi.
4. Takura "mapu ekupisa" kuratidzwa kwe data yepasi kuti uone nzvimbo dzisina kutaurwa uye dzinoda kuenzaniswa kana kuenzaniswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-31-2021