Tsanangura iyo itsva ACI yakadhindwa kongiri concrete slab yekupedzisa kutsanangurwa. Asi kutanga, nei tichida chirevo?
Yakapukunyuka kongiri slabs iri kuita zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kufarirwa, saka macontrakta anofanirwa kuve nenzira dzekuvaburitsa nemhando yepamusoro. Sekureva kwedata kubva kuGrand Wawona Nhasi, slublete yakadhindwa kongwe inogona kuwanikwa muzvitoro zvechitoro, mahofisi, zvitoro zvitoro, mabhokisi makuru, uye dzimba. Hunhu hunopihwa neparutivi rwakatemerwa kongiri dziri kutyaira kuwedzera kwekushandisa, zvakadai sekusimba kwakakwirira, hupenyu hwakareba, kuchengetedza kuri nyore, kuratidzwa-kwemutengo, kuratidzira kwakanyanya uye aesthetics. Sezvinotarisirwa, chikamu chinotarisirwa kuwedzera mumakore mashoma anotevera.
Iyo gloss (mafungiro) kuyerwa kweiyo yakapetwa kongiri slab inoratidza kuti yakadii kupenya pasi. Iyo yakadhindwa concrete slabs pano inoratidza iyo yakakwira mwenje wemusika wemapurazi. Mufananidzo wedare Patrick Patrick Harrison Inosangana neinodiwa izvi, uye ikozvino inowanikwa yakadhindwa concete slab yekupedzisa Sezvo paine nzira yekutsanangura nzira dzinotarisirwa uye mhinduro, zviri nyore kusangana neyekugadzira / yeinjiniya yekutarisira. Dzimwe nguva, maitiro ekutanga akadai sekuchenesa pasi slabs anogona kureva nzira dzakasiyana dzevaridzi / mainjiniya uye makondirakiti. Uchishandisa ACI ACI 310.1 Kufunga, kubvumirana kunogona kusvikwa uye contractor kunogona kuratidza kuti zviratidziro zvakatsanangurwa muchibvumirano chave kusangana. Mapati ese ari maviri anowana nhungamiro yemaitiro akajairika endarama. Sezvineiwo neAki Aidhi, izvo zvinonyorwa zvichaongororwa uye zvakagadziridzwa sezvazvinodiwa mumakore mashoma anotevera kuratidza zvinodiwa neindasitiri yeindasitiri.
Ruzivo ruri muNew ACI 310.1 Tsanangudzo iri nyore kuwana nekuti inotevera iyo yakajairwa matatu-chikamu chimiro, iyo General, chigadzirwa, uye kuurayiwa. Pane zvakadzama zvinodiwa pakuongororwa uye kuongorora, kusimbisa kwemhando, kusimbisa kwemhando, kuongorora, kugamuchirwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwekongiri yakapararira concrete. Muchikamu chekushandiswa, chinosanganisira nzvimbo yekupedzisa zvinodiwa, muchirevo, zvichikuya nekupukuta, nekugadzirisa.
Iyo misodzi nyowani inoziva kuti chirongwa chega chega chine zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa. Gwaro remugadziri / reinjiniya rinoda kujekesa izvo zvinodiwa zvepurojekiti, zvakadai sekuratidzira kwese uye kutarisirwa kwekunyengerera. Iyo inosanganisirwa zvinongedzo zvinodiwa uye zvesarudzo zvinodiwa Rondedzero yeVaridzi
Iyo itsva yekufungidzira inoda kuti indike zviyero zvekuita uye kutsanangura kuti data rinofanira kuunganidzwa sei. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusarudzika kwemifananidzo (doi), iyo inosanganisira kupinza uye yakajeka yemukati yeiyo slab mune kutevedzana kwenhanho, saka pane nzira yekuyera kunaka kwayo. Gloss (kuratidzwa) chiyero chinoratidza kuti pamusoro pevhu. Kuyerwa kunopa kududzirwa kwechinangwa chekusimbisa kwemazwi eanthetics. Haze zvakare inotsanangurwa mugwaro, iyo inowanzoratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zvechidimbu zvinosanganisirwa kugadzira aesthetics.
Parizvino, bvunzo pane dzakapetwa concrete slabs haisi kuenderana. Makondirakiti mazhinji haana kuunganidza kuverenga kwakakwana uye kufungidzira kuti vakawana imwe nhanho yekuyera yekuita maererano neAesthetics. Makondirakiti anowanzoedza chete nzvimbo diki yemhando uye funga kuti vanoshandisa izvo zvinhu zvakafanana uye maitiro ekubereka mhedzisiro pasina kunyatsoedza bhodhi rekupedzisira. Iyo ichangobva kuburitswa ACI 310.1 kududzirwa kunopa chimiro chekupedzwa nguva dzose zuva nezuva uye kuti unongedze mhinduro. Kuedzwa kwekushanda kwebasa kunopawo makondirakiti nenhoroondo inoyevedza yemhedzisiro inogona kushandiswa mumabhizimusi emangwana.
Iyo itsva yakadhindwa concrete slab yekupedzisa kutsanangurwa Cabela ndeimwe yeimwe yechitoro inozivikanwa nekushandisa yakarongedzwa concrete slabs. Ruremekedzo rwePatrick Harrison. Iyo itsva ACI 310.1 kutaurwa kunozivisawo bvunzo dzinofanira kuitwa uye nzvimbo yebvunzo imwe neimwe.
Gwaro racho richangobva kuwanikwa rinobuda kana kuita dzakasiyana siyana marudzi emiedzo. Semuenzaniso, vangangoita mavhiki maviri muridzi asati azviita, iyo inofanirwa kusanganisira yakatsanangurwa pasi neASTM D523, mufananidzo waChifananidzo (DoI) zvinoenderana neASTM DC DC.393939. Iyo itsva ACI 310.1 Spection inotaurawo nzvimbo yebvunzo kune imwe neimwe mhando yebvunzo, asi iyo Reckodhi inoda kuona izvo zvidiki zvinodiwa zveDoi, gloss uye haze. Nekupa nhungamiro pane iyo miedzo yekuita uye riinhi, gwaro rinopa mugwagwa wekuti uve nechokwadi chekuti slab inosangana nezvinodiwa zvakatsanangurwa muchibvumirano.
Kuedza uye kushuma kutaurirana kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti vese mapato - varidzi / mainjiniya, uye makondirakiti - vanoziva kuti slab inosangana nemhando yakabvumiranwa. Uku ndiko kuhwina-kuhwina mamiriro: kuve nechokwadi chekuti muridzi anopa zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-zvemhando yepamusoro, uye kontrakiti ane nhamba dzinoyera kuratidza kubudirira.
ACI 310.1 yave kuwanikwa pawebhusaiti yaAi Kubatsira makondirakiti zvinoenderana nemitemo yakaderera yakatsanangurwa, Ascc irikugadzira nhungamiro dzemitemo yekontraterors inoratidza zviyero zviri mukodhi iyi. Kutevera chimiro cheiyo itsva aci 310.1 kutaurwa, gwara racho richapa zvirevo uye tsananguro munzvimbo dzipi dzipi dzinogona kuda kutungamirwa. Acc's ACIC 310.1 Kutungamirirwa kunotarisirwa kuburitswa pakati-2021.
Iyo yekutanga yakadhindwa kongiri slab slab kubva kuAmerican concrete Institute (ACI) ikozvino inowanikwa pane iyo webhusaiti yeAi. Iyo itsva yakadhindwa concrete slab yekupedzisa kutsanangurwa Iyo ACI 310.1 Kufunga kunoshanda pasi pasi slabs uye kumiswa pasi slabs. Paunenge wakatorwa muzvinyorwa zveContrakiti, inopa iyo yakapera board standard yakabvumiraniswa pakati pemuchengeti uye mukodhi kana mainjiniya.
Vagadziri / mainjiniya anogona ikozvino kureva iyo itsva ACI 310.1 kutaurwa muzvinyorwa zveContraction uye ratidza kuti yakapukutwa concrete inofanirwa kutevedzera zvirevo. Ndokusaka gwaro iri richinzi rondedzero yekuzivisa nekuti inopa iyo yakaderera yekutanga nzvimbo yekupukutwa concrete slabs. Paakabviswa, iyi mharidzo nyowani inoonekwa sechikamu chegwaro reContraction pakati pemuridzi uye kontrakiti, uye zvakakosha kune imwe neimwe kontraking yekuvhara yekuverenga iyo yekuzvinzwisisa.
Kutumira Nguva: Aug-31-2021